Monday, March 14, 2011

Agreement reached with Florida biomass plant opponents

 
By Lisa Gibson | March 14, 2011


A settlement agreement reached between seven opponents of a biomass power plant in Florida and developer American Renewables will allow construction to procede as scheduled. The development timeline of the Gainesville Renewable Energy Center is crucial in receiving tax credits that will mean savings for ratepayers.

The seven opponents have each individually appealed at least one of three required permits for the 100-megawatt project: a need determination permit; an air permit; and a site certification permit, according to Josh Levine, Gainesville Renewable Energy Center project manager. The opponents recently issued motions of voluntary dismissal on all of their appeals on the grounds that American Renewables will carry out certain measures at its energy center. All but the needs determination appeal have been dismissed by the court, according to Levine. “We’re still waiting for that case to be dismissed,” he said. “There’s no drama or suspense to it. It will be dropped because all parties requested it be dropped.”

The agreement stipulates additional oversight of the plant during construction and operation; more stringent emission limits not required by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection; additional testing; easier public access to data; and additional oversight allowing the Alachua County Environmental Protection Department to conduct sight visits. “They already have that right,” Levine clarified of the last measure. “We just made it a little more formal.”

Although the complaints of the opposition were concluded to be unfounded, the residents have the legal right to appeal, Levine said. He added that American Renewables’ decision to reach a settlement was not because of concern over permit issuance, but instead was to ensure the project timeline remained similar.

“What we are really getting in this agreement is finality in the appeals,” he said. In order for the project to receive the federal production tax credit, it must be operational by Dec. 31, 2013. Over 30 years, the credit will bring a savings of almost $200 million that will be passed along to the ratepayers, Levine said.

American Renewables will build, own and operate the GREC facility and will sell all electricity and environmental attributes generated from it to Gainesville Regional Utilities, the municipally owned utility that serves the Gainesville community, under a 30-year power purchase agreement. The biomass plant will use a variety of clean, renewable biomass materials, including forestry residues and other wood processing residue, urban wood residue and other wood waste.

The company expects to complete its financing in the next couple months and begin construction in late spring or early summer. “It’s a very good thing that the appeals are done and the project can finally move on,” he said.

USDA opens application window for bioenergy funding programs

 
By Kris Bevill | March 14, 2011





The USDA announced March 14 that it is now accepting applications for three funding programs related to biofuel production—the Biorefinery Assistance Program, the Repowering Assistance Program and the Bioenergy Program for Advanced Biofuels. Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack said the funding provided through these programs—loan guarantees for new or retrofitted biorefineries, financial assistance for fuel switching from fossil fuels to renewable biomass, and payments to reward the production of advanced biofuels—will result in job creation and assist in the United States’ goal to become energy independent. “These investments will help spur new technologies that will enable us to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and build a strong renewable energy industry in rural America that will enable our nation to ‘out-innovate’ its competitors,” he said.

Approximately $463 million is available for loan guarantees in fiscal year (FY) 2011 under the Biorefinery Assistance Program. The program is meant to assist in developing and constructing commercial-scale biorefineries and to retrofit existing facilities to produce advanced biofuels using previously defined eligible technologies. In January, the USDA awarded three cellulosic ethanol projects, representing 73 MMgy of ethanol, $405 million in loan guarantees under the FY 2010 funding program. The latest round of applications is expected to result in approximately four to five projects receiving loan guarantee awards, according to the USDA. Applications must be filed by May 10. The agency anticipates awarding loan guarantees on Sept. 30. Instructions for submitting applications are available at www.rurdev.usda.gov/BCP_Biorefinery.html.

Biorefinery operators seeking to convert their fuel intake from fossil fuels to renewable biomass may apply to receive financial assistance for the project through the Repowering Assistance Program. The USDA is making approximately $25 million available in FY 2011 to aid producers in replacing fossil fuel systems with biomass systems, including costs associated with equipment, installation, engineering, design, site plans, professional fees, permits and financing fees.

There are several criteria applicants must meet before they are eligible for funding. Among them, the facility must have been in existence on June 18, 2008, and the project must be anticipated to reduce annual fossil fuel use by at least 40 percent. The amount of payments made to producers through the program is capped at $5 million per facility and will be determined by the percentage reduction in fossil fuel usage and the cost of the renewable biomass system. Applications for funding will be accepted until June 9. For more information, including application instructions, visit the USDA's Repowering Assistance Program information page.

Finally, advanced biofuels producers have until May 10 to apply for their share of $85 million made available in FY 2011 through the Bioenergy Program for Advanced Biofuels. The program subsidizes the production of advanced biofuels produced using virtually any form of renewable biomass other than corn kernel starch. In January, the USDA delivered more than $15 million of FY 2010 funds to approximately 120 companies to support their production of advanced biofuels. Various ethanol companies received financial support for their production ethanol from feedstocks such as milo and sorghum.

According to the USDA, no more than 5 percent of FY 2011 funds allocated for the advanced biofuels program will be made available to producers whose facilities have operating capacities greater than 150 MMgy. Otherwise, there is no minimum or maximum amount of funding that a producer can receive under the program. Payments will be determined based on the number of program participants, the amount of advanced biofuels produced from Oct. 1, 2010 through Sept. 30, 2011, and the amount of funds available.

Applications for the program may be obtained from the USDA Rural Development Energy Coordinator for the state in which the facility is located. Contact information for each coordinator can be found here. 

UK launches its Renewable Heat Incentive

By Anna Austin | March 14, 2011



The U.K. Department of Energy & Climate Change has released details of its previously announced Renewable Heat Incentive, a tariff program designed to help the U.K. meet its renewable energy targets of 20 percent by 2020 through long-term support for renewable heating technologies such as wood chip boilers and biogas power.

The DECC announced it will implement the program in a phased approach because of the wide range of technologies and fuel uses that could potentially be included within the RHI. In some areas, further work is required before a decision can be made as to whether support should be provided, according to the DECC, and the government does not want to hold up the program while work continues.

Beginning in 2011, phase one will target big heat users in the nondomestic industrial, business and public sector, for long-term tariff support. It will also introduce renewable heat premium payments for the domestic sector, with funding of around £15 million ($21 million) for households that install renewable heating. These direct payments will subsidize the cost of installing qualifying renewable heating systems.

Phase two will see households moved to the same form of long-term tariff support offered to the nondomestic sector in the first phase.

The government said it is aiming to launch phase one payments in July 2011 and will announce further details in May 2011. Phase two will be introduced in 2012.

To read more of the newly-released program details, visit http://decc.gov.uk/.    

Wednesday, March 9, 2011

Texas biomass power plant moving forward

By Anna Austin | March 09, 2011

A 50-megawatt woody biomass power plant planned near Woodville in eastern Texas has received permission from the board of the East Texas Electric Cooperative to move forward with development.

ETEC, which is building the Woodville Renewable Power Project, is a nonprofit electric generating and transmission cooperative headquartered in Nacogdoches, Texas. It is made up of 10 electric distribution cooperatives.

For fuel, ETEC has licensed NAPCO, a nearby chipping mill, for a 25-year agreement to provide wood chips and other wood materials to power the plant. Lonnie Grissom, president of NAPCO, said the plant will definitely be beneficial for the local timber industry.

According to an impact study conducted in late 2010 by GDS Associates, the biomass power plant is estimated to bring approximately $265 million in local economic benefits.

ETEC estimates about 250 jobs will be created with construction of the plant, and about 32 full-time jobs when it is completed.

ETEC Chief Financial Officer Ryan Thomas said construction of the plant is slated to begin in early 2012, pending approval of an environmental permit. The company received its air permit in November.

The goal is to complete the biomass plant in 2014, Thomas said.

According to the ETEC website, the capital cost of the project is about $190 million.

Tuesday, March 8, 2011

Report: North American wood pellet exports double

 
By Anna Austin | March 08, 2011


Wood pellet exports from the U.S. and Canada to Europe have doubled in the past two years, with 1.6 million tons of wood pellets shipped from the two countries to the Netherlands, U.K. and Belgium in 2010, according to a report by Wood Resources International LLC.

The report points out that, while Canada has been the major overseas wood pellet provider to Europe for the past 10 years, reaching about 1 million tons in shipments in 2010, exports from the U.S. have taken off since they began in 2008, reaching 600,000 tons in 2010.

The European Union’s goal of reaching 20 percent renewable energy by 2020 can be attributed to the increased demand, as many countries have ramped up their consumption of woody biomass in the form of wood pellets and wood chips in the past few years to meet the renewable target, the report said. More than 11 million tons of wood pellets were consumed in the EU in 2010, up 7 percent from the previous year.

The report also predicts that higher oil prices will benefit wood pellet exporters in North America, and that shipments to Europe can be expected to increase during 2011.

Book details wood-to-energy viability in the South

 
By Lisa Gibson | March 08, 2011


The Southern United States is a prime location for producing woody biomass because of an already abundant wood supply, the proximity of forests to expanding urban areas and relatively low production costs, according to the newest publication released by the USDA Forest Service’s Southern Research Station in Florida.

Written and edited with the help of the University of Florida, “Wood to Energy: Using Southern Interface Fuels for Bioenergy” gives the latest information on the viability of the wood-to-energy market in wildland-urban (WUI) interface areas of the South. The Southern U.S. produces nearly 60 percent of the country’s wood and that figure is likely to grow, according to Christie Staudhammer, the book’s lead author and assistant professor of forest biometrics at the University of Florida. As urban areas spread, large areas of forestland are increasingly influenced by humans and surrounded by or intermixed with urban development.

“The objectives of this document are to increase awareness of potential uses for biomass in [WUI] areas and to disseminate knowledge about putting bioenergy production systems in place, while addressing issues unique to WUI areas,” Staudhammer wrote. “The South’s WUI areas are expanding in population, making them well-positioned to take advantage of emerging bioenergy production efforts.”

The book addresses a number of topics pertinent to the South’s WUI areas including woody biomass sources; harvesting, reprocessing and delivery of woody biomass; conversion to energy and fuels; economic availability of woody biomass; economic impacts of woody biomass energy development; and public perceptions of using wood for fuel.

A number of studies cite public perception as playing an important role in the success or failure of proposed biomass energy projects, according to the book. “Projects can stall, funds can be denied, and lawsuits can spell doom if the public does not support an initiative,” it says. “With public support, however, projects can move forward in a spirit of cooperation and exploration.” The level of support for a woody biomass facility can be difficult to predict, it adds, but characteristics that affect proposals can be divided into three categories: perceptions of biomass in general; perceptions of forest sustainability; and perceptions of risk.

While the quality of the wood varies with location and the availability is difficult to assess, WUI areas in the South represent a significant opportunity for bioenergy, according to the book. “This document seeks to remove a key barrier to using woody biomass for energy production by providing information that can help potential wood energy users prepare to bring this novel energy system to their communities,” it says.

Tuesday, March 1, 2011

Grant helps Alabama university aid state biomass program

By Anna Austin | March 01, 2011


The Alabama Department of Economic and Community Affairs has provided a $56,000 grant to the University of Alabama in Huntsville so that it can continue to assist ADECA in implementing its Biomass Energy Program.

Through the program, ADECA reimburses companies up to $75,000 in loan interest payments over a maximum three-year period to install systems that use wood waste to power manufacturing processes. Eligible applicants include industrial, commercial, and institutional facilities, as well as agricultural property owners and city, county and state entities. Landfill gas projects are also eligible for funding consideration.

UAHuntsville’s role in the program has been to visit companies interested in the program to observe existing equipment and operations to determine that a conversion to a wood waste system is feasible. Once completed, university experts return to the project to ensure that the new equipment is operating properly and collect and analyze energy savings data for each project.

In 2009, UAHuntsville completed a research report on the program, which found that for every dollar spent, the timber industry saves about $60. The report also found that the program has resulted in the reduction of 21 billion MMBtu in fossil fuels and has reduced the amount of solid wood waste disposed in landfills by 312,000 tons annually.

Since 1984, the program has assisted 46 projects in converting to wood waste to generate process heat, steam and/or power, according to UAHuntsville Research Scientist Anthony Holden. He said most of the projects were at lumber companies that were already producing wood scraps, but there have been a few unique candidates such as a chicken house.

To download an application, visit http://www.adeca.state.al.us/C16/Biomass%20Energy%20Program/default.aspx.